|
RESOLUTION
People’s
Action for Corporate Accountability
We,
members of the under-signed organisations and delegates to the groundWork
‘Corporate Accountability Week’ held in Sandton, South Africa, in August
2002 on the eve of the World Summit on Sustainable Development,
Recognising
That
corporate accountability is an important element in struggles for sustainable
development and works alongside struggles for indigenous rights, women’s
rights, environmental justice and equity for the global South,
Many
of the communities represented here have direct experience of corporate abuse
- for example, in Bophal, India, in Norco, USA, in the Rivers States,
Nigeria, in Sasolburg, South Africa, in Villa Carioca, Brazil in Tenessarime,
Burma, to name but a few,
The
concentration of power in giant corporations too often leads to people being
dispossessed of their rights and resources, and to national economies and global
trade rules being subordinated to corporate interests,
Currently
there are no legally-binding rules and obligations to regulate corporates -
especially in critical areas of social and environmental concern,
Affirming
Our
commitment to people-centred development which is equitable and sustainable and
which secures social and environmental justice for all, and
Noting
The growing
scale and power of corporations globally,
The
negative impacts of corporate abuses on people, communities, livelihoods, and
environments,
The
undue and abusive influence of corporations over policy-making at national and
international levels,
The
lack of democratic control and effective regulation of the activities of
corporations,
The profound inadequacy of voluntary and self-regulatory mechanisms to address
these issues,
The
negligent failure of governments world wide and international institutions to
develop and implement appropriate rules and mechanisms to serve the public
interest in the face of egregious corporate abuses of the environment and human
rights, and
That
these factors pose a grave and imminent threat to human rights, environmental
justice and people-centred development, and
Having
heard
Direct
accounts of local community experiences of corporate abuse,
Of
varied and inspiring campaigns, struggles and activities by people’s
organisations that respond to and resist corporate abuse,
Of
the efforts to strive for national and international controls that establish
liability for corporate activity and that roll back the excessive powers of
corporations, and
The
consistent call for corporations to be more publicly accountable,
Call
upon
Governments
to immediately address the impact of corporate abuse by developing national and
international:
-
actionable
rights for citizens and communities in relation to corporations which
guarante
-
effective
participation in decision-making, which to be meaningful must include
provisions for the right to say no,
-
access
to information on corporate activities,
-
prior
informed consent,
-
the
right to demand moratoria against unsustainable industry,
-
compensation,
reparation and remediation from corporate abuse, and
-
community
rights in land and other resources, including those rights which are often
subordinated to investor ‘rights’, including rights in common property
resources and global commons, and rights against being displaced in the
interest of corporate profit,
-
binding
rules for corporations which establish
-
accountability
to the highest social, labour and environmental standards, and
-
liability
and compensation for the impacts of their activities on people and
environments,
-
mechanisms
for enforcement to secure compliance and penalise abuse,
-
mechanisms
to phase out unsustainable industries and practices and phasing in safe
alternatives,
-
mechanisms
to identify and eliminate perverse subsidies to corporations, and
-
systems
for monitoring, assessing and verifying corporate behaviour and impacts,
with the results transparent and available to the public
Resolve
to
Work
together at all levels to ensure a common focus and greater coordination on
corporate accountability, to build an even stronger and wider global movement
taking these issues forward, and to share experiences, learnings, information
and victories to secure environmental justice and people-centred development.
Organisational
endorsement:
African Institute of Corporate Citizenship
Asociancion Censat Agua Viva
ANPED
ATTAC
Biowatch
Bryanston Residents and Ratepayers Association
Bus Riders Union
(USA)
Campagna per La Riforma Della Banca Mondiale
Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment
Centre for Environmental Health
Chatsworth Steering Committee
Christian Aid
Citizens Network for Sustainable Development
CODDEFFAGOLF
Concerned Citizens of Norco
(USA)
Contact
Conservation International Liberia
Corporate Europe Observatory
CorpWatch
Earthlife Africa
Environmental Liaison Centre International
Environmental Monitoring Group
Environmental Rights Action
(Nigeria)
EarthRights International
Federacion de Trabajadores Fabriles de Cochabamba
Friends of the Earth International
Global Anti Incineration Alliance
Global Community Monitor
(USA)
Global Greengrants Fund
Greater Edendale Environmental Network
Greenpeace
International
groundWork
Highveld East Community Environmental Association
Horn of Africa Relief and Development Organisation
Institute for Agriculture and Trade and Policy
International Simultaneous Policy Organisation
Just 1 World
(Canada)
Kuraman Asbestos Sufferers Association
Livaningo
(Mozambique)
Municipal Services Project
National Alliance of People’s Movements
Northern Communities Public Affairs Committee
Open Society Initiative of Southern Africa
People and Water
Peoples United for a Better Oakland
Polaris Institute
Rising Tide
Sasolburg Environmental Committee
Sobantu Environmental Desk
The Society for Corporate Environmental and Social Responsibility (Canada)
SAFEAGE
SOS - Forets
South African Exchange Programme on Environmental Justice
South African New Economics Foundation
South Durban Community Environmental Alliance
Steel Valley Crisis Committee
Sustainable Energy and Climate Change Project
Table View Residents Association
Thandulwazi Youth Society Ndwedwe
Third World Network
Transnational Institute
Wildlife and Environment Society of Southern Africa
Yonge Nawe
(Swaziland)
An Taisce
|
