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Environmental Justice
Action in Southern Africa |
Secunda,
Sasolburg, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa; Boston, MA; Lake Charles, LA
(April 8, 2003) ... On April 9, 2003, as Sasol Ltd., headquartered in
Johannesburg, South Africa, celebrates its listing on the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE: SSL), communities living next to Sasol’s facilities in the
United States and South Africa are warning investors about Sasol’s
environmentally destructive industrial operations by launching a new website
called SASOLWATCH.COM. The communities and supporting environmental
organizations have also sent a letter of warning to hundreds of key investment
advisors in the United States.
While
some investors have heralded Sasol as one of Africa’s bright stars, many of
Sasol’s poorer neighbours paint an entirely different picture of a company
that places profits before people. In South Africa, air samples taken in 2001
and 2002 by residents in Sasolburg, the town named after the company, identified
elevated levels of many toxic pollutants, including methyl ketone, xylene,
styrene, toluene, trichloroethene and vinyl chloride. In its March 2003
“Environmental Brief” even Sasol has acknowledged that ambient levels of
benzene in Sasolburg have exceeded US guidelines on at least eight occasions
during 2002. Benzene is known to cause leukemia and cancer. Sasolburg residents
complain of many health problems, which they believe are caused by pollution
emanating from the many Sasol-owned industries in the area.
In the early 1980s, when Sasol first began developing in Secunda, black
people were relocated downwind to a township called eMbalenhle where many young
people now suffer from respiratory illnesses such as sinus problems, asthma,
burning sensations in the throat and chest, as well as skin irritations and
burning eyes. “After
going from mine to mine, doctor to doctor, I realized that the disease my father
has is incurable and that many people in my community who have never been to the
mines also have the same disease. That is when I realized that this pollution
affects the whole community,” said Patrick Duma from HECEMA (Highveld East
Community Environmental Monitoring Association), a residents’ organization in
Secunda, South Africa. Sasol annually releases over 264,600 pounds of hydrogen
disulfide, a broad-spectrum poison affecting the eyes, respiratory, and nervous
systems. Sasol officials dismiss this health threat as nothing more
than an “odor nuisance.”
In early 2001, Sasol acquired Condea Vista (the
chemical division of Conoco which later became the Condea Group), which operates
facilities in Louisiana, Maryland, and Arizona. In southwest Louisiana, Sasol
now owns and operates a petrochemical facility that has plagued the African
American community of Mossville with dangerous levels of toxic chemicals,
hazardous accidents, and fish and groundwater contamination. Through its
ownership of the Louisiana facility, Sasol is connected to the dioxin crisis in
Mossville. In 1999 the U.S. Agency
for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) reported that Mossville
residents have two to three times more
dioxin in their bodies than the general public. Sasol’s petrochemical facility has been linked to
known sources of dioxin in the Mossville community, as ATSDR’s health
consultant found that local sources were likely responsible for the dioxin
exposures. Sadly, three of the
Mossville residents tested with significant dioxin levels have died, and many
more Mossville residents continue to die from diseases related to toxic chemical
exposures.
“We want investors to know that Sasol’s profits come at our
expense,” said Edgar Mouton Jr., President of Mossville Environmental Action
Now (M.E.A.N.). “Our health and lives are threatened by Sasol’s facility and
the other industries that have taken over and polluted our historic
community.” Issued
by groundWork
(South
Africa) and the South African Exchange Programme on Environmental Justice
(SAEPEJ) and the Mossville Environmental Action Now (M.E.A.N.), both of the USA.
FOR
MORE INFORMATION
CONTACT: Ardiel
Soeker (groundWork) on 082 940 8669 or ardiel@groundwork.org.za
Heeten
Kalan (SAEPEJ) on 091-617-522-0604
or saepej@mindspring.com
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